LeetCode 算法題 – Replace Words

本頁內容

首先介紹幾個概念 rootsuccessorroot 後面拼接一個單詞可以形成一個長單詞,該長單詞被稱為 successor。舉個例子, rootan, 拼接單詞 other 形成 anotheranother 就是 successor

現在給出一個包含多個 root 的字典數組和一個句子。請將句子中的 successor 替換成 root。 如果 successor 有多個 root, 則用最短的 root 替換。

原題

In English, we have a concept called root, which can be followed by some other words to form another longer word - let’s call this word successor. For example, the root an, followed by other, which can form another word another.

Now, given a dictionary consisting of many roots and a sentence. You need to replace all the successor in the sentence with the root forming it. If a successor has many roots can form it, replace it with the root with the shortest length.

You need to output the sentence after the replacement.

Example 1:

Input: dict = ["cat", "bat", "rat"]
sentence = "the cattle was rattled by the battery"
Output: "the cat was rat by the bat"

Note:

  • The input will only have lower-case letters
  • 1 <= dict words number <= 1000
  • 1 <= sentence words number <= 1000
  • 1 <= root length <= 100
  • 1 <= sentence words length <= 1000

分析

如題所述,目的是將句子中的單詞(也就是 successor)用其 root 替換。

  1. 根據空格將句子分離為一個單詞數組
  2. 將單詞逐個尋找其 root,有則替換,無則忽略
  3. 將替換後的單詞數組,用空格拼接成新句子返回

另外需要注意的是,要找到最短的 root 進行替換。

實現

 1func replaceWords(dict []string, sentence string) string {
 2    words := strings.Split(sentence, " ")
 3
 4    for i := 0; i < len(words); i++ {
 5        for _, v := range dict {
 6            if len(words[i]) >= len(v) && words[i][:len(v)] == v {
 7                // in order to find the shortest root, doesn't break on here
 8                words[i] = v
 9            }
10        }
11    }
12
13    return strings.Join(words, " ")
14}
razonyang
2024年11月24日 星期日 2017年11月22日 星期三